Many in the medical field might
raise an eyebrow upon hearing that cigarette smoke can be good for one’s
health, given the numerous findings relating tobacco use to an increase
in the risk of cancer.
Yet an Indonesian nanochemistry
scientist is treating thousands of cancer patients in her clinic with modified
cigarettes.
Seventy-one-year-old Greta Zahar,
who holds a PhD in nanochemistry from the Bandung-based University of
Padjadjaran, has been researching and developing specially treated cigarettes
and cigarette filters, which she dubs the Divine Cigarette and Divine Filter,
for more than a decade. She developed a detoxification process called balur
(smear) treatment, which uses smoke from Divine Cigarettes as a conduit to
capture and extract poisonous metal such as mercury from the body – a process
she believes can be beneficial in treating cancer and several other diseases.
Her clinic, Griya Balur, in East
Jakarta, has treated more than 30,000 patients, mostly stage three-to-four
cancer sufferers, since 1998, she said. Not all patients can be helped and not
all complete the full treatment. However, there are several outstanding cases
in which patients in the late stages of cancer have significantly recovered
after going on the treatment.
Her findings and treatment method
were noted by Malang-based molecular biologist Sutiman B. Sumitro and GP Saraswati
Subagjo.
The two changed from skeptics to
proponents of Divine Cigarettes and the balur treatment when their spouses
recovered from cancer after undergoing treatment with Greta. Since then, they
have been working on bringing the science behind the Divine Cigarette and balur
treatment up to date, by founding the Free Radical Disintegration Research
Center. Saraswati also opened her own balur treatment clinic called Rumah Sehat
(Healthy House) in 2007 in Malang.
***
As expected, it is difficult to take
the idea of cigarettes as medical treatment into public discourse, Sutiman
said. The idea contradicted the mainstream belief that tobacco use is
detrimental to health, he said. Sutiman, a non-smoker, said he needed a super
computer to do the research to provide solid evidence. Research funds, however,
were lacking, he said.
When Australian businessman and
former diplomat Murray Clapham underwent the treatment, he wrote an opinion
piece in The Jakarta Post about the possibility of specially treated cigarettes
as beneficial to health.
His op-ed received a flurry of
comments, mostly disagreeing with his claim and assuming that Clapham was a
tobacco lobbyist. In his piece, he related Greta’s findings without
specifically elaborating on them. Australia’s Sydney Morning Herald newspaper
also picked up the “bizarre” claim as news.
***
According to the World Health
Organization (WHO), tobacco use is the single most important factor in the risk
of cancer. It is responsible for 1.8 million cancer deaths per year. WHO also
states that lung cancer kills more people than any other cancer – a trend that
is expected to continue until 2030, unless efforts to control global tobacco
are greatly intensified.
In Indonesia, a country ranked as
one of the top three cigarette consumers in the world with a booming tobacco
industry, around 70 percent of Indonesian men older than 20 smoke and 400,000
Indonesians die each year from smoking-related illnesses, according to the WHO.
Given the harmful effects of smoking, Muhammadiyah, one of Indonesia’s largest
Muslim organizations, released an edict that smoking was haram (prohibited).
***
They said they were challenging the
notion that nicotine and tar had detrimental effects to people’s health. Their
hypothesis is that commercial cigarettes are dangerous as they contain traces
of mercury, a highly toxic metal.
Using biradical theory, Greta
developed Divine Cigarettes and Divine Filters by inserting aromatic
“scavengers” – substances that react with and remove particular molecules,
radicals, in this case mercury. She produces her own cigarettes and filters for
her clinic and has developed 38 types of cigarettes.
Greta said that mercury was safe as
long as it remained in the ground, but as mining activities boomed in the 1970s
more mercury rose into the air. Mercury, combined with pollution and ozone
layer destruction – which creates harsher UV sunrays – becomes dangerously
radioactive, she said.
Greta said that amalgam tooth
fillings, containing elements of mercury, and vaccines with mercury-based
thimerosal preservatives, were important factors in the risk of cancer and
autism in children.
WHO has confirmed that mercury
contained in dental amalgam is the greatest source of mercury vapor in
non-industrialized settings, exposing the population to mercury levels
significantly exceeding those set for food and air. There are two opposing
views from scientists on whether mercury exposure from amalgam fillings causes
health problems. One side says that there is not enough evidence to prove it
and the other says it does have detrimental effects.
On thimerosal, the WHO’s Global
Advisory Committee on Vaccine Safety, concluded that there was currently no
evidence of mercury toxicity in infants, children or adults exposed to
thimerosal in vaccines.
***
The balur treatment seeks to
detoxify the body of mercury, Greta said. Patients lie down on a copper table.
Two clinical assistants apply oil solutions to the skin with rubbing and
smacking motions to open up the pores. The assistants then fill a large rubber
syringe with cigarette smoke, then cover the whole body with smoke. Then they
wrap the patient in aluminum foil.
“Usually after three months of
treatment, their condition significantly improves. But they still have to be
careful,” she said.
***
At her clinic, Greta demonstrated
how the smoke entered the body. She filled the rubber syringe with smoke,
positioned it on her head and pushed out the smoke so it covered the skin,
entering the pores.
She repeated the process on the
forearm of patient Ala Sulistyono. The smoke entered Ala’s forearm and left a
flaky brown residue.
Nicotine is a chemical compound that
is miscible with water and easily penetrates the skin. She said that the smoke
could reduce the amount of toxins inside the body into nanoscale and extract
them from the body.
***
Ala, who was diagnosed with stage
three liver cancer in 2008 and was given around six to eight months to live,
said that her health had significantly improved after following the treatment.
It has been 21 months since her diagnosis, Ala said.
She added that the process was not
pleasant, but that it worked for her. She continues to have blood tests and CT
scans to document her improvement and she sends the results to Sutiman in
Malang.
***
Lung specialist from the University
of Indonesia Ahmad Hudoyo said that new breakthroughs in medical treatment
should undergo evidence-based research. He said that they needed to be
experimented with on animals and cell cultures before being tried on humans.
“If there is no evidence, doctors cannot suggest it,” he said. “What’s
important is the research should be transparent and be reviewed by other
scientists,” he said.
Sutiman aims to undertake more
research on Divine Cigarettes and its possible health benefits, as well as seek
funding. He said that long and thorough research, as well as much more evidence
was needed before they could publish their findings in international science
journals for peer-review.
Greta, however, was not interested
in seeking acknowledgment from international scientists. She said the findings
in her 13-year PhD research on bi-radical development had not been given any
consideration.
“I say that’s a waste of time
[seeking acknowledgement from international scientists],” she said. “What’s my
purpose? I want to help people. Do I need to announce that everywhere?
“Do we need proof from abroad that
this country is special? If people consider you as tempeh, that’s good enough,”
she said, lashing out on the Western medical sector’s perception of Indonesian
scientists.
“Pak [Su]Timan has assumed a role
the international community will accept,” she said of Sutiman’s approach. She
said that she only laughed when she heard Clapham wrote an op-ed that provoked
many comments. “I say to him, ‘Take that!’ but I also say ‘I am proud of you
because you’re brave to set a fire.’”
(Prodita Sabarini, The Jakarta Post,
Jakarta | Feature | Wed, May 19 2010, 8:54 AM)
- See more at:
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