In the context of women,
the fact that the barriers to greater independence and stratified than men. One
of the few that still make women not independent until this moment is the
number of gender injustice that happened.
According to Mansour Faqih it is manifested in five
shapes. Violence in social life, negative labeling (stereotypes) in cultural
life, sub-ordination in political life, marginalization in economic life and the
double burden in family life. Instead of having free choice, that there is an
oppressive exploitation of women.
Balenky et al distinguishes five stages / category epistomologis female perspective, the
silence, received knowledge,subjective knowledge, procedural knowledge and
constructed knowledge (Tita Marlita , 2000: 538).
Not a few women who are
still in the category of silence. In this stage the women are silent knower,
passive, reactive and subject to the authority figure in the ruling and
dominant view. That is, women will receive the prevailing stereotypes in
society and conserved by culture.
All did not fall in the
empty space, the unfavorable position of women has been designed and
perpetuated for years, from regime to regime. In fact,in the beginning- the
text of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), when referring to the
subject of human rights does not use the word "all human being"
(everyone), "everyone" (everyone) and "no one" (but with
the term "all men "(all male)," every man "(every
man)," and "no men" (not a man too).
The concept of thinking
that women are the second class persons, already deeply rooted in people's
lives. Be very reasonable, if it appears stereotypes cornering (misogynist)
women. Furthermore, if there are women who demanded the right to existence as a
human-is certainly no unwillingness and fear of loss of power or domination of
men over women.
In the context of
Indonesia, a country that has ratified the Convention on the Elimination of All
Forms of Discrimination Against Women in Law No. 7 in 1984(UU No 7/1984) and declared its commitment to participate in
implementing one of the critical areas contained in the Beijing Declaration of
1995, in the form of a guarantee for the access of women to participate in
decision-making institutions still treat women as limited to
"charity" rather than a "political will". Countries have
adopted the concept of patriarchy which legitimized by religion, customs and
traditions in the form of state policy.
I remember the wise words
of a French feminist, Anne Leclerc:
"I never understood my partiality to women as a declaration of war against
men".
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