In
our society today, developing the assumption that the human
ability is divided into two: smart / clever and stupid. Someone who is smart is
that many capabilities .whereas, if one
does not master one thing, considered stupid.,
1905
Alfred Binet and his colleagues created the first intelligence test and provide
to the public opinion that intelligence can be measured objectively and is
expressed in a number of IQ scores.
In
1963, Prof. Samuel Kirk from the University of Illinois Chicago USA. Samuel
Kirk founded The Association for Children with Learning Disabilities. Samuel
Kirk developed the concept that a child must be found weaknesses, and labeled:
LD, ADD, and ADHD.
In
1983, Howard Gardner of Harvard University psychologist questioned about the
meaning of "intelligence" and the validity of IQ tests, and labeling
of Learning Disability.
It
turns out that every human being has a lot of intelligence tendency, not only
limited to one or two intelligence alone. Every human being has the potential
for intelligent language (Linguistic), intelligent numbers (Logic-Mathematics),
intelligent image (Visual-Spatial), intelligent motion (Kinesthetic),
intelligent associate (Interpersonal), intelligent themselves (intrapersonal),
intelligent music (Musical) and intelligent nature (Naturalis).
Each tendency is becoming a potential intelligence of human talent. Recent studies say
that the intelligence of a human being can be known from the human habit.
Habits are behaviors that are repeated. The habit comes from two things, namely
how humans are accustomed creative (creating new products that have cultural
value) and how humans were accustomed to resolve the problem
himself (problem solver).
(From
various sources)
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